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The Trend of Change in Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries of Pediatric Patients in the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Regional Emergency Medical Center and Dental Hospital Stud

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ÃÖ¼öºó, ¹ÚÂù±Ô, ½ÅÁ¾Çö, Á¤Å¼º, ÀÌÀº°æ,
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ÃÖ¼öºó ( Choi Sue-Bin ) - 
¹ÚÂù±Ô ( Park Chan-Kue ) - 
½ÅÁ¾Çö ( Shin Jong-Hyun ) - 
Á¤Å¼º ( Jeong Tae-Sung ) - 
ÀÌÀº°æ ( Lee Eun-Gyung ) - 

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Äڷγª ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ(Coronavirus Disease 2019, COVID-19) ½Ã±âÀÇ 12¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ ¾Æµ¿¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Ä¡°ú ¿Ü»óÀÇ º¯È­ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇØ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸¿¡¼­ COVID-19¸¦ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÒµ¥¹ÍÀ¸·Î ¼±Æ÷ÇÑ ½ÃÁ¡ÀÎ 2020³â 3¿ùÀ» COVID-19 ÀÇ ±â½ÃÁ¡À¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2018³â 3¿ùºÎÅÍ 2020³â 2¿ù±îÁö¸¦ COVID-19 ÀÌÀü ½Ã±âÀÇ ´ë»óÀÚ¸¦ Pre-COVID-19 ±º, 2020³â 3¿ùºÎÅÍ 2022³â 3¿ù±îÁö¸¦ COVID-19 ÀÌÈÄ ½Ã±âÀÇ ´ë»óÀÚ¸¦ COVID-19 ±ºÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀüÀÚÀǹ«±â·ÏÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿Ü»ó°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ Á¤º¸µéÀ» ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. COVID-19 ¹ß»ý ÀüÈÄ ¿Ü»ó ȯÀÚ ¼ö´Â À¯ÀǹÌÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. COVID-19 ±â°£ µ¿¾È ³²¡¤¿© ºñÀ²°ú, ¿¬·É ±¸°£ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ ¼ø¼­´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ COVID-19 ±º¿¡¼­ ½ºÆ÷Ã÷·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿Ü»ó ¹ß»ýº¸´Ù´Â °³ÀÎ À̵¿ ¼ö´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿Ü»óÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁ³´Ù. COVID- 19 ±º¿¡¼­ Ä¡¼ö ħ¹üÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Ä¡°ü ÆÄÀý ºñÀ²ÀÌ Ä¡¼ö ħ¹üÀÌ ¾ø´Â Ä¡°ü ÆÄÀý ºñÀ²º¸´ÙÁõ°¡ÇÏ¿´°í À¯ÀǹÌÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹ÌÃëÇÐ ¾Æµ¿º¸´Ù Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿¿¡¼­ COVID-19¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿Ü»ó ÆÐÅÏ º¯È­°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. COVID-19¿Í °°Àº ÆÒµ¥¹Í »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ȯ°æÀÇ º¯È­·Î ÀÎÇØ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â Áø´Ü¸íÀÌ º¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in dental trauma in children under the age of 12 during the period of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). March 2020, when COVID-19 was officially declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, was set as the starting point for COVID-19. From March 2018 to February 2020, subjects in the pre-COVID-19 period were classified as the Pre-COVID-19 group, and from March 2020 to March 2022, subjects in the post-COVID-19 period were classified as the COVID-19 group. Information related to trauma was collected through electronic medical records. The number of trauma patients before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 decreased significantly. During the COVID-19 period, there was no significant difference in the male-female ratio or the distribution order of age groups. In the COVID-19 group of permanent teeth, the ratio of trauma caused by personal mobility was higher than trauma caused by sports. In the COVID-19 group of permanent teeth, the ratio of crown fracture with pulp involvement was significantly higher than the ratio of crown fracture without pulp involvement. Changes in trauma patterns caused by COVID-19 were observed more clearly in school-aged children than in preschool children. In a pandemic situation such as COVID-19, it is expected to be used as a good educational basis for knowing that frequent diagnoses can change due to changes in the environment.

Å°¿öµå

COVID-19; Dental trauma; Primary tooth; Permanent tooth

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